![]() After the sections are secured, go back over the head, section by section, and let down a one-half inch strip along the outer edge (aka perimeter or hairline) and re-twist and secure the hair sections.Traditional Degree Haircuts: All haircutting techniques and systems are currently based on degree cutting, whether it be 0, 45, 90 or 180 degrees.The remaining two sections – the left and right nape – are easily secured into separate twists.Comb to smooth these sections and twist and secure them as with the previous sections.These horizontal partings should meet to form a straight horizontal line across the back of the head.Isolate the right and left crown sections by parting the hair in a line from behind the ears to the center parting just created. Now, create a parting line down the center of the back of the head.Do the same on the right and left sides of the head. Comb the hair smooth toward the center of the section at the top of the head and twist it up into a knot and clip with a butterfly clip to secure it.Next, make parting lines on each side of the head just along the parietal ridge to isolate the hair at the top of the head. Start by making a clean parting line from the point just behind the ears on one side to the matching point on the opposite side.Leave a one-half inch band of hair to hang loose around the perimeter of the hairline. To do seven-section parting, divide the scalp into seven sections: top, right side, left side, right crown, left crown, right nape and left nape. Cosmetology courses teach sectioning techniques including four-section, five-section and seven-section parting. Graduation is a style of hair cutting where the hair is cut progressively shorter towards the back to create a curvy shape.The longer layers give the illusion of length and the shorter layers create volume. Layering means creating variable lengths of hair through an established cut.Razoring is a technique used to create wispy layers or to remove volume and thin the hair.When hair is held so that the ends point to the ceiling, it is at 180 degrees. When it's pointing to the side and parallel to the floor, it's at 90 degrees. When the ends point to the floor, that's considered to be zero degrees of elevation. Elevation refers to which direction the hair is pointing when you're holding it to cut.Angle indicates the position of the scissors when cutting you may be holding them vertically, horizontally, or at 45 degrees.You need to understand some of the specialized terms stylists use when talking about cutting hair so that you can follow instructions more easily. X Research sourceįamiliarize yourself with terminology. Avoid bangs unless you go with a slightly off-center curtain bang. Consider a bang, especially a side-swept bang to create the illusion of a shorter forehead for the person with this longer face shape. Avoid flat, long straight hair because this will make the face look even longer. It's best to avoid straight lines, straight bangs and straight or flat hair for this face shape. The idea here is to soften the face so wispy bangs and wavy styles help to create this effect. Go for a style that offers more fullness lower on the face and less fullness at the forehead. ![]() A layered top that provides fullness and height and thinned out hair below the cheekbones all work to lengthen the look of the face and give the illusion of a narrower chin line. An oval face shape is considered to be the one shape that can wear any type of style. A hairstyle should work with a person's face shape and complement his or her features.
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